Just Do It
Enough of the theory, lets ask a practical question: are you walking on the path to happiness? As he starts closing this amazing scripture, Krishna takes a very pragmatic approach in the last 3 chapters. Now that you know (hopefully!) about your true nature, the code of life and all the other concepts, he uses 16th chapter to help you start using them. The application is a simple & practical synthesis of the teachings which you can start applying in every moment of your life from tomorrow morning.
He starts with a simple analogy: As you go through life you
can build two kinds of properties (sampatti), one of divine nature (Daivi)
or the other of demonic nature (Asuri). Every act that you do is a choice
between these two qualities and these choices will ultimately define who you become.
In one of the most blunt and powerful message Krishna gives a very linear correlation between your choices and your destiny as well. In the 23rd
verse, He says if you decide to choose the Demonic qualities you will neither
gain excellence (siddhi), nor happiness (sukham) and you can forget
about the eternal bliss (param gati)! He is laying down a clear pathway in
front of you to make your own destiny.
So, what are these properties or qualities? He starts by reeling
off 25 of the divine ones which will lead you towards the path of happiness. Each
one the qualities mentioned is a gem in itself and if followed with intensity
and fervour can lead you to your destination. We will examine just 3 qualities
which have a common theme, each of qualities help you on your path to excellence,
success AND spiritual advancement.
Let us start with the first quality which is the first word
Krishna says in this chapter: Abhayam, Fearlessness.
Before talking about the spiritual impact of this quality, spend a moment on
the impact of this quality on excellence and success. It is one of the most prominent
quality of successful people in any field: Athletes, entrepreneurs, corporate leaders,
students, scientists…. Think of any successful icon and fearlessness will come
to the fore. Krishna says this a quality that’s going to be essential in your
journey to eternal happiness as well. More importantly, this journey will teach
you how to be fearless. How? It helps you to become aware of the cause of fear
and the impermanence of the cause. The cause of every fear lies in the realm of
Body, Mind or Intellect and over the last few chapters Krishna has given us
multiple techniques to manage this amazing BMI complex. The more we become
detached with this BMI, the lesser the fear, leading you to amazing spiritual levels.
As is said: “The day you become fearless, your life becomes limitless”.
The second quality is Fortitude (Dhriti).
Loosely defined as willpower, again it has the same theme as the first one:
helps you succeed in your everyday life as well as being a huge impetus to your
spiritual journey. One of the biggest misconceptions about willpower is that it
is an innate trait and cannot be built. Over years of scientific studies have
proven this to be a big myth. Willpower is like a muscle; it can be built over
a period of time and is one of the most critical drivers of one’s happiness and
success.
The third quality which is very closely linked to Dhriti is
Damah (Sense control). Krishna says one of the most
critical qualities as we move on this path is control over our five senses
(Touch, Taste, Smell, Sight & Sound). Adi Shankracharya in some of his
texts as well as his commentary on Geeta has incessantly stressed on Damah as
being an absolute must for progress towards any purpose. One of his most stark
example is in Vivekchudamani where he talk about how even one of these sense attachments
leads to death of various creatures (e.g. Moth to light, elephant to touch
etc.). So, you can imagine the peril of a human being where all the 5 senses attract
you all the time.
After the divine qualities, Krishna mentions 3 demonic
qualities to avoid steadfastly as these will lead you to endless anxieties and
literally make your life a living hell: Lust, Anger & Greed (Kama, Krodha,
Lobha). While these are mentioned in practically every single scripture as
doorways to Hell, Krishna adds one more interesting observation. If you look
around, you will see majority of the world being totally driven by exactly
these 3 demonic qualities and then they wonder that why does happiness elude them.
He ends the chapter by laying down the fundamental law of nature as clearly as
he can with a passionate plea: Please use this scripture as a “Do & Don’t
manual” for your everyday actions and write your destiny of bliss.

Beautiful summary Vaibhav ji!
ReplyDeleteAs we progress in Shrimad Bhagavad Gita from Ch 2 onwards, each new chapter seems increasingly practical to us. We are ignorant about our "inherent wealth" (swaroopa) and continue to the endless journey of "acquired wealth" (swabhaava). We can use chapter 16 to self diagnose our swabhaava and take the corrective actions. As it is said, the wolf you feed the most will win the wolves inside you (noble traits or ignoble traits). The noble traits lead to realization of our inherent wealth and the choice is all "ours".
The root causes for ignoble traits are the six thieves or enemies discussed throughout Shrimad Bhagavad Gita: Kaam (desires), Krodh (anger), Lobh (greed), Mad (pride or ego), Moh (attachment or delusion), and Matsar (jealousy).